An imashiniigizwe na moteri nyamukuru nigikoresho gikora.Moteri nyamukuru itanga imbaraga ningendo shingiro (kugenda no guhindukira), kandi igikoresho gikora kirangiza ibikorwa bitandukanye.Moteri nyamukuru ikubiyemo igikoresho cyo kugenda, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka, sisitemu ya hydraulic, sisitemu ya pneumatike, amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi.
Ubutaha turavuga cyane cyane kubikoresho bigenda nuburyo bwo kuzunguruka.
1. Igikoresho cyo kugenda
Igikoresho cyo gucukura ni igice gishyigikira imashini yose, imashini yose ifite uburemere bwuzuye hamwe nimbaraga zo gukora igikoresho gikora, mugihe zimenya moteri hamwe nintera ngufi.Gusana Excavator Ubucukuzi bwumwimerere nigitabo, kuva cyivumbuwe kugeza ubu gifite imyaka irenga 130, mugihe cyagiye kibona inzira yiterambere ryagiye gahoro gahoro kuva mu ndobo itwara indobo ikazunguruka ikageza ku mashanyarazi ndetse na moteri yo gutwika imbere ikoreshwa na moteri ikora moteri, ikoreshwa rya mashini na amashanyarazi ya hydraulic yoguhuza tekinoroji yuzuye ya hydraulic icukura.Gucukumbura Gucukura Imashini za mbere za hydraulic zavumbuwe neza n’uruganda rwa Poclin mu Bufaransa.Bitewe no gukoresha tekinoroji ya hydraulic, mu myaka ya za 1940, hari inzu ya hydraulic yagaruwe kuri traktori.Inzira zisanzwe zicukura zirimo, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bikora, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka, uburyo bwo kugenzura, uburyo bwo kohereza, uburyo bwo kugenda hamwe nibikoresho bifasha.Imiterere itandukanye irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bwinzira ninziga.
. igikoresho cya excavator gitwarwa nubuhanga gakondo bwa hydraulic.Ibyingenzi bikubiye mubikoresho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga birimo moteri ya hydraulic, kugabanya no gutwara ibiziga, kandi buri murongo ufite moteri ya hydraulic na kugabanya.Kubera ko moteri zacu ebyiri hydraulic zishobora gukoreshwa mu bwigenge, inzira y'ibumoso n'iburyo ya mashini irashobora gutezwa imbere kugirango itere imbere cyangwa isubira inyuma icyarimwe, kandi impinduka nayo irashobora kugerwaho muguhagarika inzira icyarimwe.Abanyeshuri barashobora kandi guhitamo guhindukira mugusuzuma inzira ebyiri zo guhanga no gutwara muburyo bunyuranye, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora buroroshye cyane, bworoshye kandi bworoshye.
.Uburyo bwo kugenda bwikiziga bufite uburyo bwo guhererekanya imashini, hydraulic, imashini ikwirakwiza hamwe nuburyo bwogukwirakwiza hydraulic, harimo na hydraulic.Gukwirakwiza imashini bikoreshwa cyane.
2. Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka
Igikoresho kizunguruka kigizwe nuburyo bwo kuzunguruka hamwe no kuzunguruka.Kuri moteri ebyiri zikoreshwa mububumbe busanzwe busanzwe bugereranya ibizunguruka bigabanya kugabanura hamwe na pinion hamwe nibikoresho byimpeta hamwe na rotate ya rotate ihinduka mugihe mesh, ifite imiterere yoroheje, ingano ntoya, imikorere myiza, umuvuduko mwinshi, gutwara ubushobozi, gukoresha ingufu hamwe nubushyuhe. ni gito, ibikorwa byizewe.
Inkunga ya rotary center irashobora gukoresha muri rusange iterambere ryizunguruka rizunguruka no gushyigikirwa, igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo gihwanye no kwaguka kwagutse, muriyo dukoresha cyane ni umurongo umwe wubwoko bwumupira uzunguruka hamwe numurongo wikubitiro wubwoko bwizunguruka.Ikinyuranyo hagati yinzira yintebe numupira wumukino uhagaze ni 0.2 ~ 0.3mm.Intebe yinyuma ya volley ball ya siporo irashobora gutandukana.Niba icyuho ari kinini cyane mugukoresha imiyoborere, ibihumbi birashobora gukoreshwa.Hejuru ya rotable izamurwa hejuru, irekure hejuru no hepfo ihuza imiyoboro yimpeta yo hanze, hanyuma uhindure ubugari bwa gaze neza kugirango ubitezimbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2023